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Teaching Information Processing Skills
FIRST GRADE
Orientation to Information Resources - 1st Grade
The following skills were introduced in PreKindergarten and/or Kindergarten. They should be reviewed and reinforced.
The learner:
- locates the Library Media Center (LMC)
- calls the Library Media Specialist (LMS) and staff by name and asks for assistance
- exhibits proper respect and care of materials, facilities, and equipment
- locates and names the easy, nonfiction, paperback, and magazine sections of the collection
- identifies left to right, top to bottom shelf arrangement
- demonstrates that easy books are arranged in alphabetical order by author's last name
- tells that a book's spine label gives information about its location on a shelf
- tells the difference between fiction and nonfiction
- keeps books and materials in order when browsing
- locates and uses the technology areas (with assistance)
- identifies information in a variety of formats: print and nonprint (including electronic media)
- uses appropriate procedures at the circulation desk to checkout and return materials
- demonstrates a positive feeling about books, stories, and the LMC as a place for learning and fun
These Orientation to Information Resources skills are introduced in First Grade.
The learner:
- locates specific subjects of interest in the nonfiction section (with assistance)
- locates encyclopedias and dictionaries and explains in simple terms the purpose of their use
- locates the library online catalog and observes it in use
Selection and Utilization of Information Resources - 1st Grade
These skills were introduced in PreKindergarten and/or Kindergarten. They should be reviewed and reinforced.
The learner:
- verbalizes requests for help in locating materials
- identifies letters of the alphabet and arranges them in order
- selects books based on interest and/or need (with assistance)
- identifies the parts of a book including cover, spine, bar code, spine label, and title page
- identifies the title as the name of the book
- tells that the title of the book and the names of the author and illustrator are found on the title page
- explains the difference between an author and illustrator
- uses magazines for information and/or recreational reading
- listens for simple information and uses visual clues to gain knowledge
- identifies major components of a computer: monitor, keyboard, mouse, and printer
- demonstrates proper beginning skills in operating the computer keyboard and mouse
- gathers information using a variety of media: print and nonprint, including CD-ROM, World Wide Web, and other electronic media (with assistance)
- uses resources available outside the school (public libraries, people in the community, and other resources)
These Selection and Utilization of Information Resources skills are introduced in First Grade.
The learner:
- selects easy/fiction books arranged alphabetically by author's last name
- demonstrates that when selecting from the nonfiction section, books about the same subject are grouped together
- alphabetizes words as an aid in locating materials
Organization and Presentation of Information - 1st Grade
These skills were introduced in PreKindergarten and/or Kindergarten. They should be reviewed and reinforced.
The learner:
- works independently and/or cooperatively in groups
- sorts, classifies, and sequences information
- compares and contrasts information from different sources
- demonstrates that information can be shared in a variety of formats
- conveys information orally using complete sentences
- uses pictures and objects to present information
- evaluates the process and presentation
These skills are introduced in First Grade.
The learner:
- retells a story
- records information using words, phrases, and/or sentences
- uses both print and nonprint, including computers and other electronic media, to present information (with assistance)
Literature/Information Appreciation - 1st Grade
These skills were introduced in PreKindergarten and/or Kindergarten. They should be reviewed and reinforced.
The learner:
- listens to literature for pleasure and information
- demonstrates comprehension of materials read or heard
- uses illustrations to acquire a greater understanding of the story
- predicts outcomes
- relates elements of literature to personal experiences
- participates in storytelling, drama, songs, puppetry, fingerplays, and poetry
- shares books by favorite authors and illustrators
- identifies books that are special award winners: Caldecott, Volunteer State, Coretta Scott King, etc.
- demonstrates awareness of literature from various cultures and genres: nursery rhymes, fairy tales, folklore, poetry, etc.
- uses visual media (nonprint)
These skills are introduced in First Grade.
The learner:
- identifies the unique styles of authors and illustrators
- shares opinions about materials heard, read, or viewed
- identifies differences between original works and adaptations
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